Search results for " bonus"
showing 6 items of 6 documents
Considerazioni sulla povertà energetica delle famiglie italiane
2017
In the last 15 years households’ energy expenditures have significantly increased causing a reduction of consumption of energy commodities that increased households’ vulnerability in order to buy a minimum set of energy commodities (so called energy poverty). In 2014 almost 1.9 million of households were energy poor. Since 2009 Italy has been running two means-tested programs targeting energy poverty, namely the «bonus elettrico» and the «bonus gas». The estimated eligible population is around 3.9 million of households, with almost 1.5 million effectively benefiting from these policies. However, there is evidence that the programs are only marginally tackling the problem, leading to a revie…
La povertà energetica delle famiglie italiane
2017
Negli ultimi 15 anni la spesa energetica delle famiglie italiane è significativamente cresciuta, aggravando la difficoltà delle famiglie più vulnerabili ad acquistare un paniere minimo di servizi energetici con ricadute negative sul loro benessere (c.d. povertà energetica). Si stima che nel 2014 tale condizione avrebbe riguardato circa 1,9 milioni di famiglie. Sin dal 2009 esistono dei programmi ad hoc per il contrasto alla povertà energetica, il bonus elettrico e il bonus gas, condizionati a specifiche soglie dell’ISEE. La platea delle famiglie beneficiarie nel 2014 era di circa 1,5 milioni a fronte di 3,9 milioni potenzialmente beneficiarie sulla base dell’ISEE. Tuttavia, vi è evidenza ch…
Dynamic Risk Taking with Bonus Schemes
2014
This paper studies dynamic risk taking by a risk-averse manager who receives a bonus; the company may default on its contractual obligations (debt and fixed compensation). We show that risk taking is time independent, and is summarized by the so-called risk aversion of derived utility. We highlight the importance of dynamic aspects and provide a foundation for common qualitative discussions that are based on characteristics of bonus functions. The paper cautions that deferral of fixed compensation may increase risk taking. Finally, we motivate a new bonus scheme that incentivizes the manager to implement the socially optimal risk level.
Tax benefits for the energy requalification of Italian real estate assets
2020
The need for energy-efficient buildings has emerged since the onset of the first energy crises in the 1970s. It's in this decade that the concepts of sustainable development and energy saving have been introduced in the construction sector. Currently, the greatest energy saving potential for buildings does not lie in new buildings, but in the energy redevelopment of existing buildings. In order to promote interventions for building restoration, which are often costly and not economically convenient, Italian legislation has made a series of economic incentives available to the sector. This work reviews the main incentive systems for the energy requalification of buildings.
Progetto sostenibile di edilizia residenziale a Marsala: “Casa Salina”
2021
The present research work aims at the design of a sustainable building, a small holiday home single-family house in Villaggio San Teodoro, Marsala (TP). A territorial classification, the assessment of the climatic data and a study of the solar paths made possible the most passive strategies for the improvement of indoor and outdoor comfort. Interesting and reasoned was the study of the prevailing winds and the relative positioning and sizing of the openings, including on the roof, in order to favor natural ventilation inside the building. The effectiveness of these solutions have been proven by fluid dynamics analyzes with Ansys Fluent software, Revit and Daylight Visualizer in order to det…
Fuentes gráficas de un tipo iconográfico del Buen Pastor en la tradición pictórica valenciana
2021
En este trabajo se presenta el estudio alrededor de las fuentes gráficas en un tipo iconográfico del Buen Pastor que tuvo un importante desarrollo en la pintura valenciana, desde su introducción en el taller de Juan de Juanes, hasta el ámbito de los académicos de finales del XVIII y principios del XIX. Este modelo representacional hunde sus raíces icónicas en la tradición pagana de la antigüedad, concretamente en el conocido como Crióforo o portador del carnero como epíteto de Hermes. El primer ejemplo de este tipo de Pastor Bonus en el ámbito valenciano es la tabla anónima conservada en la Catedral de Valencia, copia de Lucas Cranach, tomada como referente icónico en los siglos posteriores…